The global chemical marketplace presents itself as a highly competitive landscape characterized by major growth and advancements. Key drivers shaping this industry include growing global demand for materials, coupled with stringent laws aimed at ensuring environmental and safety standards. Additionally, advancements in technology are rapidly leadin

Nanoparticles have emerged as promising materials in various fields, including biomedical applications. However, the potential toxicity of these nanoparticles remains a crucial concern. Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), a specialized type of nanoparticle capable of converting near-infrared light to visible light, have attracted considerable atten